产品展厅>>项目研发>>储层岩石动态冲击能量的传播与衰减测试分析

高排量水力压裂、水力振荡压裂、脉冲波压裂、空化压裂等压裂技术在施工过程会形成动态冲击能量,该能量在不同结构(裂缝、缝洞)碳酸盐岩中的传播与衰减直接影响人工裂缝的造缝距离及造缝体积,本项目通过明确能量在岩体内的传播与衰减特性,建立能量与时间、距离的理论关系,为动态破岩裂缝形态的理论研究及脉冲波压裂量化设计提供有力指导。

裂缝型碳酸盐岩动态冲击能量的传播与衰减实验

利用SHPB实验装置或轻气炮加载实验装置研究碳酸盐岩石动态力学行为、应力波的衰减特性及冲击加载方向的应力应变变化过程;研究新的爆炸加载技术,搭建加载固定装置,使用水环境加载模拟产生平面冲击波,调整炸药的药量和炸高以及水域边界来改变加载条件对裂缝型碳酸盐岩进行动态加载实验,测得应力波的传播与衰减实验数据。

缝洞型碳酸盐岩动态冲击能量的传播与衰减实验

探索通过使用高能炸药为加载源,使用水环境加载模拟产生平面冲击波和空中爆炸来模拟近似球面波对缝洞型碳酸盐岩进行动态加载实验,测得应力波缝洞型碳酸盐岩中的传播与衰减实验数据;利用高速摄影测得在动态加载下缝洞型碳酸盐岩石的破碎过程和裂缝扩展历程。

裂缝型及缝洞型碳酸盐岩动态冲击能量传播与衰减理论分析

通过裂缝型和缝洞型碳酸盐岩在动态实验中测得实验数据,分析冲击能量衰减规律;结合理论分析建立预测碳酸盐岩石爆炸冲击能量衰减特性表征方式。

研发的软件是基于对裂缝性和缝洞型碳酸岩的动态冲击实验数据并结合理论研究基础上开发的,能够预测碳酸岩爆炸冲击能量衰减特性。由于研发该软件要求有深厚的爆炸力学的基础理论及爆炸实验技术能力,具有较高的门槛,因此该软件是首个直接针对缝洞型碳酸岩的动态冲击能量计算软件,目前还未有同类产品与之竞争。

Products>>Project Development>>Test and Analysis of Dynamic Impact Energy Propagation and Attenuation of Reservoir Rock

High displacement hydraulic fracturing, hydraulic oscillatory fracturing, pulse wave fracturing, cavitation fracturing and other fracturing techniques will form dynamic impact energy during construction process. The propagation and attenuation of this energy in carbonate rocks with different structures (cracks, fractures and holes) directly affect the fracture distance and fracture volume of artificial cracks. By defining the propagation and attenuation characteristics of energy in rock mass, the theoretical relationship between energy and time and distance is established. It provides powerful guidance for the theoretical study of dynamic rock fracture morphology and the quantitative design of pulse wave fracturing.

Experimental study on dynamic impact energy propagation and attenuation of fracture carbonate rocks

The dynamic mechanical behavior of carbonate rock, the attenuation characteristics of stress wave and the change process of stress and strain in the direction of impact loading are investigated by using SHPB experimental device or light gas gun loading device. The new explosive loading technology is studied, the loading fixing device is built, the plane shock wave is generated by water environment loading simulation, the quantity and explosion height of explosive and the boundary of water area are adjusted to change the loading conditions, the dynamic loading experiment of fracture carbonate rock is carried out and the experimental data of stress wave propagation and attenuation can be measured.

Experiment of dynamic impact energy propagation and attenuation of fracture-hole carbonate rocks

By using high energy explosive as loading source, plane shock wave and air explosion are used to simulate the dynamic loading experiment of approximate spherical wave to fracture-hole carbonate rock by using water environment simulation, and the experimental data of propagation and attenuation in fracture-hole carbonate rock are measured, the cracking process and fracture propagation process of fracture-hole carbonate rock under dynamic loading are measured by high-speed photography.

Theoretical analysis of dynamic impact energy propagation and attenuation of fracture and fracture-hole carbonate rocks

Based on the experimental data of fracture and fracture-hole carbonate rock in dynamic experiment, the law of impact energy attenuation is analyzed, and the characterization method of predicting explosion impact energy attenuation characteristics of carbonate rock is established based on theoretical analysis.

The developed software is based on the experimental data of fracture and fracture-hole carbonate dynamic impact and combined with theoretical research, which can predict the impact energy attenuation characteristics of carbonate explosion. Because the research and development of the software requires profound basic theory of explosion mechanics and explosion experiment technology ability, so it is hard to exploit. The software is the first dynamic impact energy calculation software directly aimed at fracture-hole carbonate rock, and there is no competition with the same kind of products at present.